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How should a Notary respond if they suspect a document is fraudulent?

  1. Notarize it and note the concerns.

  2. Refuse to notarize the document.

  3. Contact law enforcement immediately.

  4. Proceed with the notarization but report it later.

The correct answer is: Refuse to notarize the document.

A notary public has a responsibility to ensure the integrity of the notarization process and to protect the public from fraud. When a notary suspects that a document may be fraudulent, the appropriate course of action is to refuse to notarize it. This is crucial because notarization serves as a verification of the identity of the signer and the authenticity of the document. If the notary has any doubts about the legitimacy of the document or the identification of the signer, proceeding with the notarization could contribute to fraudulent activity and undermine the trust placed in the notarization process. Additionally, the notary's role includes preventing the certification of documents that could potentially be used for illegal purposes. By refusing to notarize a suspected fraudulent document, the notary actively protects both themselves and the public from potential legal repercussions or future issues that could arise from the misuse of the document. This reflects the ethical obligations and legal responsibilities inherent in the role of a notary public.